![]() ![]() ![]() Bute reintroduced commercial viticulture into Britain, planting a vineyard just below the castle, and wine production continued until the First World War. Burges rebuilt the outside of the castle between 18, before turning to the interior he died in 1881 and the work was finished by Burges's remaining team in 1891. One of Britain's wealthiest men, with interests in architecture and antiquarian studies, he employed the architect William Burges to rebuild the castle, "as a country residence for occasional occupation in the summer", using the medieval remains as a basis for the design. John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, inherited the castle in 1848. In 1760, the castle ruins were acquired by John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, as part of a marriage settlement that brought the family vast estates in South Wales. This castle may have been destroyed in the native Welsh rebellion of 1314. Abandoned shortly afterwards, the castle's earth motte was reused by Gilbert de Clare as the basis for a new stone fortification, which he built between 12 to control his freshly annexed Welsh lands. The first castle on the site was built by the Normans after 1081 to protect the newly conquered town of Cardiff and control the route along the Taff Gorge. Castell Coch ( Welsh pronunciation: Welsh for 'Red Castle') is a 19th-century Gothic Revival castle built above the village of Tongwynlais in South Wales.
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